Futures Contracts Guide: Trading, Fees, PNL & Risk Management

Introduction to Futures Contracts

futures contract is a derivative product that allows traders to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price on a specified future date. Unlike perpetual contracts, futures contracts have an expiration date, at which point the contract is settled.

XT.Exchange offers USDT-margined (USDT-M) and Coin-margined (Coin-M) futures with no funding fees. These contracts share margin accounts with perpetual contracts in cross-margin mode.

Key Features of XT Futures Contracts

  • Fixed expiration date (weekly, monthly, quarterly).
  • No funding fees—only trading and settlement fees apply.
  • Settlement at expiry—positions are automatically closed at the settlement price.
  • Mark price-based liquidation to prevent market manipulation.

Futures Contract Naming Convention

Example: BTC_USDT0106

  • BTC = Base currency
  • USDT = Quote currency
  • 0106 = Expiration date (January 6)
  • “This week” = Weekly contract

Settlement Process

  • XT uses a 1-hour weighted average index price before settlement to determine the final price.
  • No new positions can be opened in the last 10 minutes before delivery.
  • Settlement Times (UTC):
    • Weekly: 8:00 AM every Friday
    • Monthly: 8:00 AM on the last Friday of the month
    • Quarterly: 8:00 AM on the last Friday of the quarter

After settlement, new contracts (next week/month/quarter) inherit the previous contract’s K-line data.

2. Futures Trading & Settlement Fees

Trading Fees

Order TypeFee Rate
Maker0.04% (VIP discounts available)
TakerVariable (see tiered fee table)

Settlement Fees

  • Charged at the taker fee rate for all positions settled on the delivery date.
  • No funding fees apply (unlike perpetual contracts).

Formula:
Trading Fee = Position Value × Fee Rate

3. PNL Calculation for Futures Contracts

For USDT-Margined Futures

  • Long Position PNL:
    Amount × Face Value × (1 / Avg. Open Price – 1 / Mark Price)
  • Short Position PNL:
    Amount × Face Value × (1 / Mark Price – 1 / Avg. Open Price)

For Coin-Margined (Inverse) Futures

  • Same formula as USDT-M contracts but settled in BTC/ETH.

4. Mark Price Calculation

Before Delivery

Contract TypeFormula
USDT-M FuturesIndex Price + 5-Min Basis MA
Coin-M FuturesIndex Price + 30-Min Basis MA

On Delivery Day

  • If >1 hour remaining: Same as above.
  • If ≤1 hour remaining: Mark Price = Average Index Price (1-second interval).

5. Risk Management: Insurance Fund & ADL

Insurance Fund

  • Covers liquidation losses.
  • USDT-M contracts: Separate pools per asset (e.g., BTCUSDT & ETHUSDT have independent funds).
  • Coin-M contracts: Shared pool per underlying (e.g., all BTCUSD contracts share one BTC fund).

Auto-Deleveraging (ADL)

  • Triggers when insurance funds are insufficient.
  • Closes counterparty positions at mark price (no forced loss-sharing).

Why Trade Futures on XT.Exchange ?

✔ Zero funding fees
✔ Transparent settlement process
✔ Advanced risk management (Insurance Fund + ADL)
✔ Supports USDT, BTC, and ETH settlements

Join XT.Exchange today—trusted by 8M+ users with 800+ tokens and 1000+ trading pairs!

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